| Title | Chronic Optic disc cupping. Is it Glaucoma? Or Not? |
| Purpose | Pathological optic disc cupping associated with normal intraocular pressure (IOP) is most often caused by open-angle glaucoma but may represent a diagnostic challenge when caused by many less-common neuro-ophthalmic conditions. |
| Methods | This article reviews the clinical differentiation between physiologic cupping and pathologic cupping, and the subclassification of eyes with glaucomatous and nonglaucomatous optic disc cupping. |
| Results | Up to 10-20% of patients may be misdiagnosed and treated for glaucoma due to misinterpretation of the optic-disc cupping. |
| Conclusion | A careful interpretation of the history, optic disc characteristics and visual fields are quintessential to the diagnosis of glaucomatous versus non-glaucomatous optic disc cupping, avoiding misinterpretation or inappropriate neuroimaging examinations. |
| Last name | COLLIGNON |
| Initials | N |
| Department | CHU de Liège |
| City | Liège |