Titel | Epistaxis or Epiphora as sign for extension of a conjunctival melanoma. A series of six patients with nasolacrimal recurrence |
Abstract Nr. | 332 |
Doel | To characterize malignant conjunctival melanomas with extension and recurrence in the lacrimal duct and nose. |
Methodes | Localization of the primary tumor and recurrences of 210 conjunctival melanomas treated in the Netherlands were reviewed for orbital and nasal tumors (1978-2008). On the basis of these cases and literature data, characteristics for lacrimal duct and nose extension and metastasis were reviewed. |
Resultaten | Six patients (3%) showed a secondary conjunctival melanoma in the nose. Two of the six primary tumors were epibulbar, the other 4 were multifocal tumors involving the fornix. All primary conjunctival melanomas were associated with primary acquired melanosis (PAM). During follow-up period (mean 139 ± 37 months; median 105 months) two patients developed metastases, and died during follow-up. |
Conclusie | Ophthalmologists treating conjunctival melanoma should be aware of the possible extension of conjunctival melanomas in the lacrimal duct and nose, especially in non-epibulbar cases associated with PAM. Screening for conjunctival melanoma recurrences should include the active questioning of epiphora, nose obstructions and epistaxis. |
Naam | MISSOTTEN |
Initialen | GS |
Instituut | Leiden University Medical Center, Nederland & Catholic University Leuven, België |
Stad | Leuven - Leiden |
Naam | Gambrelle |
Initialen | J |
Instituut | Lyon University Hospital, France |
Stad | Lyon |
Naam | De Wolff-Rouendaal |
Initialen | D |
Instituut | Leiden University Medical Center, Nederland |
Stad | Leiden |
Naam | De Keizer |
Initialen | RJ |
Instituut | Leiden University Medical Center, Nederland & Antwerp University, België |
Stad | Leiden - Antwerpen |